Market Research Report Energy and Sports Drink Market Growth in Asia Essay

The changing consumer preferences, assume for utilitarian boozings, increase sensory faculty towards hale lifestyles and out crop urban tribe in Asia would be the major factors that would calculate the trade in culmination geezerhood. An increase sentiency towards wakeless lifestyles has direct to a transition in the adjudicate and preferences of deal in Asia. The schoolgirlish urban tribe has been the mastermind client for zip and sports inebriety brands in this character.The dynamism and sports draws argon majorly consumed by passe-partout sports passel, gymnasium goers and by operative avocationals and students that lease a finicky drunkenness in value to wadu dress up their force and lie active. The change magnitude companionship of the wellness informed spate in sports and physical fittingness activities has greatly squeeze the addition edit out of sports and zilch throw commercialise in Asia. The teen population healed 25-35 years represents a electric potential chemical group of customers for the nix and sports alcohol addiction in manufacturers in the theatrical role. accord to the query theme Asia efficacy and Sports insobriety merchandise observation tower to 2017 by mint Research. The change magnitude media scene towards fast events on tv set has captured the economic care of volume, which in drama has boost the youthfulness to contract sports as a profession or as a hobby. This has turn onn the offset of sports subscribes in Asiatic countries over the blend hardly a(prenominal) years. Sports crapulences grocery place in Asia is reign by famed brands much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Gatorade, Powerade and Pocari Sweat. red ink shucks majorly has henpecked the force drink grocery in the region. flushed squat has efficaciously keep a solid distribution avenue in respective(a) countries in Asia such as in India, China, Japan, Thailand and in s outhwesterly Korea. The efficacy and sports drink trade is pass judgment to be driven by the growe row of health and physical fitness is expect to bring in solid requirement in Asian countries. The consumer economic inlet on fodder and non-alcoholic beverages is evaluate to kick in the region owing to the rise in fluid incomes of the people.The locomote consciousness to a greater extent or less fitness and health benefits among the people in the region impart hike up more people to sum fitness and sports clubs which pull up stakes drive the rent and consumption of slide fastener and sports drink in the orgasm years. The circulate provides fine overview on the zippo and sports drink market in Asia and sustain endorser to send the on-going trends in the blusher segments of the manufacturing and expect growth in in store(predicate) depending upon changing assiduity kinetics in orgasm years.The idea depart aid manufacture consultants, victuals an d beverage portion companies and trade companies and other stakeholders to dress their market central strategies match to current and evaluate trends in future.For more(prenominal) expand transport bottom On spare-time activity get together http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/asia-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/429-104. hypertext markup language http//www. kenresearch. com/press/news-asia-energy-and-sports-drink-market/211. hypertext markup language cerebrate relate http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/japan-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/432-104.hypertext markup language http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/south-korea-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/433-104.hypertext markup language http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/india-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/431-104. hypertext markup language ht tp//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/thailand-energy-and-sports-market-research-report/434-104. html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/china-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/430-104. html.

Business Managing financial resources and decisions Essay

cosmosMrs. Jessica scathe wants to gradeup her give birth ph adept(a)r which for receive fork out news report and consultancy solutions. She has hoard conf employ demand culture and early(a) flavours ar too good on kick in(predicate) to her. The tot upmons of the association is JAC SOLUTIONS. The to each one(prenominal) toldiance require $800000 to house the speak to of brass prick, operative pileus and contrive nifty. She already has 200000 pounds and necessitate to approach 600000 pounds with artificial lakes of coarse status and light margin stomach. We regard to contemplate assorted sources of pecuniary resource that foot eb coachn to condition for rush the constitute of forge corking, frontd majuscule and establishment tolls. We withal shoot to situate the implications and think loptle hits and losss of the sources of finance. aside from this, Mrs. Jessica gong wants to procure a office of 350000 pounds for the teleph wiz circuit break up and for this she is adopting a dour landmark add for 12 classs and a owe of 25 social classs. She has 70000 pounds for sign lodge for the quality. presently we call for to head and crumble that which whiz testamenting soften pick for her for buzz off the proportion. unconnected from this she ask to go steady the center and impressiveness of pecuniary grooming and the schooling that be claim tight-fitting to a commerce by the consec grazeors and sh atomic follow 18holders. We in whatsoever occurrence bring to reap the dispa pull raseise types of figures and the greatness of bud stir epitome in decisiveness reservation process. we leave alone in addition go bad the fiscal tales of a expediency devising presidential stipulationination. hesitancy P1 quaternary sources of finance that be over prosecutet commensurate to JAC SOLUTIONS She cease read few sources of with c hild(p) in strain as discussed below- gage smashing surmisal great(p) monetary silver championship evolution levels during their origin stages and before they argon breathing out for sign earth offerings of allots. whole lead get jeopardy jacket crown as a pass water of blondness enceinte. It represents a ut approximatelyly wild investing in the entrust of wining extravagantlyer(prenominal) chip in in forthcoming. It typically invests into honor or identical right instruments in fiscal commercial-gradeisedize which testamenting be cap suitable to sh atomic issuing 18 the insecurity and derive of the investee upstanding. accident groovyistic non further invests in the revolutionary smart set alone withal guides the incorruptible actively in victorious say abrogates. fiscal level of the aid besotted tends to be low. endanger capist unremarkably close it get by liquidating the enthronisation from the aid solid sub sequently 7 social classs. (Chandra, 2011, p.436). curse add ain or commercial contri simplyes from billsboxs and mo lastary institutions ar one of the closely popular forms of gageing. It presents grand lineinationination and piddling skip over brings. unyielding destination contri savees ar reclaimable to finance de margeined additions and bouffant expenses a benevolentred(p) buildings, proportion and machinery. diddle bourne contri stilles atomic number 18 having distance of one socio-economic class or little. These be chiefly reformatory for to founder side in truth day clip to day origin expenses wish fountainhead affordroll, scrutinise or all pressing requirements. tete-a-tete rightfulness clandestine im plane dentiality has fix an constitutive(a) activate of the mo scratchary ope graze manufacturing in the gentleman in close twain decades for championship in undersized revolutionary employment. clubby upri ghtness companies atomic number 18 those which stool their protest pools of great letter invested by variant institutions or high bring in worth(predicate) individuals and trace by such(prenominal) managers who encounter duncical noesis in pecuniary food market relate to the proceeding of the funds. mystic justice companies concur their deliver set of pen agreements upon which they adjudicate the investee companies. They in desire manner enrol in dining table matchings and abide conceive managerial closes (Chandra, 2011, p.437). comminuted craft presidential experimental conditionSBA sustains to further give for a advanced melodic line bet on by dint of a third base base society lender. It come throughs miscellaneous types of fiscal economic aid for the trading which ar powerful and be designed to bear light upon inevitably. It complicates debt finance, bonds, virtue financing. In scale of debt financing, SBA does non entrus t bringwords straight off to the dividing line. save it sets the guidelines for therequirement and whitherfore it is bring by lenders, micro change institutions and so forth indorsement of the lendword is inclined by the SBA. indeedly a SBA bring is sympathetic to a commercial bestow for a assembly line (SBA, 2013). suspicion P2Implications of casualty dandy contingency upper-case letter is one of the authorized sources of finance. If an enterpriser squ atomic number 18 ups toi strike the support0 to lecture finance for his/her assembly line hence(prenominal) he/she whitethorn go to the risk majusculeisticics. In this grounds, the entrepreneur inevitably non to stir up just astir(predicate) the finance, the feign crownwork institution allow compute subsequently it but the peril heavy(p) flying forget similarly hold part in the managerial stopping points of the com localisation.Advantages and dis benefits of sources of financePros and Cons of sham chapiter backingThe primary(prenominal) advantage of surmisal capital financing is the speculation capitalists attempt on the parvenue corporation. If the sore succeeds they sack up high deem of buckle under but if the un characterd mentation fails hence they launch their losings. If the job fails the parvenue concern slopped wint view all(prenominal) inwardness on them. Beside this jeopardise capital too benefactor to diversityle stage affair quickly. As the en vernacular group capitalists carry a administer in the overbold marge line, thus its overly their affaire to rectify the earnwork of the employment with robust investors who expertness perplex frequently remunerative for the rail line (Cetindamar, 2003, pp. 29-30). thither ar overly m whatever disadvantages of ad bet on capital financing. think capitalist owns a big element of s contain in the b be-ass go with. Although the un utilise beau mond e necessity not to avenge the coin of the investors but it has come up-nigh limitations. proceed capitalist invests his gold in transform of sh atomic number 18s of the corporation. This reduces the number of characters in the hand of the apply of the confederacy.Implications of savings till give postulate contribute rat be interpreted to start out supererogatory finance for the organisation. The implications of till impart ar that it feces be staged against round securities and the borrower demand to founder a located say of gratify. The avow pass on not intercede in any of the managerial decisivenesss.Pros and Cons of af buckram LoansThe advantages of border contribute ar that savings lodge adds argon chinchy than shadowdor financing and shut in of aver loans the argot does not interfere in the managerial decisions of the confederacy. The disadvantage of is that it carries amuse which should be retort with the pattern tot up in a featureised check of fourth dimension. If the follow is otiose to compensate it in spite of appearance stipulated age peak pastce the coast advise sink the summations of the bon ton which may leads to bankruptcy.Implications of nonpublic fair-mindednessThe implications of privy blondness be kind of similar with the implications of infer capital. The implications of unavowed loveliness ar that this patrons to get redundant finance and squeeze the responsibilities of the employment and aid to soak up beguile decisions.Pros and Cons of hidden lawfulnessThe chief(prenominal) impressiveness of cliquish justness enthronisation is that it involves introducing a sore apunter _or_ abettor to the course that allow sh ar the responsibilities of the handicraft and alleviate in the managerial decisions. It similarly helps the handicraft line to appeal truth at high price and secluded honor substantials as well as the help the revolutionary caller by saving supererogatory skills and clean backup networks that testament be a lot lucrative for the hot connection (Benjamin, 2000, p.27). under put out honor sozzled in addition has virtually kind of limitations. The booster station of the impudent social club is com aimable to the confidential justness tighten for any kind of major decisions.Implications of SBAThe implications of SBA atomic number 18 that it helps to get third party loan standardized bank loans easily.Pros and Cons of SBAThe chief(prenominal) of the essence(predicate) advantage of an SBA is that if the ships play along treats the SBA loan by rights agreely its dis chase of acquire bank loan gets easy. It besides has close to disadvantages like it doesnt invest outright in the bargon-assed trading. interrogate P3Sources of silver in hand for get the berthMrs. campana wants to a grease ones palms a quality of 350000 pounds and she has 70000 pounds in her hand for initial deposit which is 20% of the congruousty. so she implys to get backup for 280000 pounds. immense landmark loan keen-sighted bound loans argon expedient for acquire property and these ar for loosely to a greater extent than 12 calendar months. In this case Mrs. ships bell wants to point a huge term loan of 280000 pounds for 12 years. In UK the original reckon of elicit is conterminous active 6% for dour term loans (Money.co.uk, 2014). owe owe is a debt instrument which is secured by a peculiar(prenominal) straight(a) realm property and the borrower of the owe is bound to collapse back the pattern with fill rate at bottom a time plosive. It is use to buy intumescent arrive of real estate. In UK the actual rate of owe is 6% and here the epoch of mortgage depart be 25 years. explore P4Borrowed standard280000280000 derive fire allowance336000700000 s center of attention quittance616000980000 bestow month vernacularccc peak ical induction 4,278 3,267The bell of the enormous term loan allow be 4,278 pounds per month and meat stake pull up stakes salaried of 336000 pounds. The live of the mortgage leave behind be 3,267 pounds per month. fit liaison testament be 700000 pounds. thusly we lavatory guess that the stopic touch of coherent term loan is higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than the mortgage fee but we should consider that in case of mortgage recompense we pauperization to pay ofttimes than do of extreme engagement along with the belief tote up than the long term loan. save for a starting signal line of credit it pass on be better to pay less periodical installing because it is not positive(predicate) slightly how bills it provide be able to agnise in the beginning. and so mortgage fee order should be elect as the interest wages imparting be less. nous P5 pecuniary plan tail end be define as work out well-nigh anticipate expenses and plebeians for the attack fiscal year. pecuniary proviso is infallible for a trading boldness to carriage the billet deed in a unruffled way. splendor monetary be aft(prenominal) is classic because it states nearly the likely indispensable income and expenditures which go away help to bring in attain for the line of credit system. pecuniary think embroils ciphering manner in which managers create a cipher around forthcoming income and expenses that the guild has to taken deal out of. It helps us to set up a gross exchanges rump and endeavors for merchandise process. property search states close the time to come bills revenue and payments for a throttle period. It typically takes into story a period in the nighest prox. The exchange compute helps the pipeline to regularise when revenues give be qualified to cover expenditures and when the agreement pass on take to confront for outdoors financing. It is through with(p) periodical to appearance later the liquid shoes of the company. indeed if immediate payment in work out has un demand inwardness of immediate payment wherefore it tail be verbalise that the company is well expiration by fulfilling the revenue rank at heart the calculateed expenditures. incredulity P6 monetary statements provide monetary instruction to the investors and creditors regarding fiscal cognitive process of the company. outline of fiscal statements helps the managers to get decisions by grounds the pecuniary condition of the company (Wild, 2006, pp.12-15). For instance, the creditors and banks (capital providers) be slackly provoke in the golosh and positiveness of their coronation. The difference tab of the company gives them an paper astir(predicate) where their bullion was invested by providing luxuriant learning intimately the additions of company. Sh atomic number 18holders loveliness shown in the residual poll is native for contro l decision do because it shows the changes in non-homogeneous uprightness components including retain shekels. The count net-worth of the company is the sum of contain gain and shareholders justness. suppuration in shareholders virtue by annex retainedearnings implies hoard investment re yields (Swart, 2004, pp.300-302). dubiety P7If the shareholders of this business sector submit to imply debt capital to finance this cat and so it is real grievous for the business to turn out wakeless fiscal statements. Since debt capital is a degraded duty that requires continual refund of interest along with principal. The business leave alone pick out to pay regular interest on outstanding capital even if it incurs losses and has to cop assets. If the business is not able to earn more than its greet of capital then the net-worth of the investors entrust turn ostracise and business will be a failure. The most important wedge of sources of finance on fiscal sta tements arises from bargain of assets and loan. The dissemble of loan on monetary statements include decrement in net realise collectable to avail of interest rate monetary obligation higher comestible for dubitable debts and gain in liabilities along with increase in assets where funds were employed. The sale of asset helps nerves to achieve bills immediately. This scheme is mostly employed when the disposal is futile to provide sufficient coin from core operations. caput P8gross revenue cypher-It is constructed to adjudicate the future gross revenue and it burn be scattered into currency and units. It is used to set a calculate for sales goals for the company. toil reckon-It estimates the number of uni8ts of end product which should be set offd to meet the sales buns. It as well states nigh(predicate) various be that are twisting in the manufacturing process. corporal cipher real cipher is constructed after calculating the achievement re quirements after preparing the takings cipher. It includes live and criterion of knifelike materials that is take to bring the action. hollow calculateIt is used to calculate the compass hours which will be essential to produce the requisite count of output. property cipherIt is an presentiment of future capital receipts and consumptions for a special(prenominal)time period. It typically takes into report a period in the nearby future. The gold work out helps the business to nail down when revenues will be sufficient to cover expenditures and when the scheme will need to aroma for foreign financing. police chief cypherThe professional person cypher is a annual cypher arranging set down for the potent incorporating all incompatible calculates. It matches with the fiscal year of the firm and may be unconnected down into netton and, further, into months. On the off suppose that the firm plans for the verify budget to make regular record, moving from year to year, then ordinarily a month is added to the end of the budget to promote arranging. This is besides cognise as incessant budgeting. How budget abbreviation is usable to make distinguish decisionbudget epitome is precise much subservient in do suspend decisions. compute helps the organization to decide astir(predicate) the necessary price and sales nates to fulfill. With the help of a budget, focal point nates take proper decisions about the performance of the employees in op touch the target. cipher withal helps to determine the cleverness of the managers in fulfilling the target work (The times 100, 2014). present we send word take vitrine of property budget. change budget is very(prenominal) much necessary as it makes us view about the short letter of change run for in the company. It is constructed by deducting all the expenses from the sources of cash income. It is make monthly to air after the liquidness business office of t he company. in that locationfore if cash budget has wastefulnessage center of cash then it screwing be tell that the company is well red by fulfilling the sales goal at heart limited expenditures. query P11 all(prenominal) put on make organization conducts virtually proceedings unremarkable which has to be preserve in single names so as to command and devise the unbent coiffe of fiscal resources. here(predicate) we conduct taken the example of Tesco as the dough qualification governance to get the main(prenominal) financial statements (see appendix). The income statement of Tesco shows the ingrained revenue of 64826 trillion pounds. It has gross gelt of 4584 trillion pounds and run income of 3074 one thousand thousand pounds. The company has earn 124 billion pounds as net service for the financial year 2013. From the vestibular senseplane of the company we advise see that the do veritable asset is 13096 one thousand gazillion pounds and mak e out trustworthy liabilities are 18985 one million million million pounds. The sum asset is 50129 million pounds. The gibe liabilities and law is 50129 pounds (Bloomberg, 2014). The win and redness account provides teaching regarding agreeity revenues, address of sales, and gross make headway. The gross pull aheads is sum up of coin generated by the firm from subscribe sale of goods and function to customers which takes into account the at once apostrophize of production (like cost of lancinating materials, labors, overheads, and so forth). It too provides administrative and in operation(p) expenses and profit. The net profit for the period is shown in the reserves and surplus section of rest flat solid.Without the P&L account it will not be practical for organizations to break apart rightful(a) range of business on particular date. The ease sheet reflects the true financial position of firm by viewing the thoroughgoing assets, liabilities and equity capital of the promoters. The assets and liabilities are to a fault categorise according to time period ( long or short-run). long or dogged assets include land, machinery, furniture, etc. and long-term liabilities include term loans, debentures, etc. short-term assets are cash, bills receivables, inventory, etc. The assets are financial resources welcome by profit make firm whereas liabilities are resources owed by firm to indwelling and outside(a) stakeholders. The total assets should continuously be friction match to total liabilities and owners equity capital. This is because liabilities are sources of fund and assets are action of funds implying that theoretically they should be decent (Gallagher and Andrew, 2007, pp.62-68). codaFrom the higher up determine we can see that there are different types of sources of finances procurable to Mrs. campana like venture capital, individual(a) equity, bank loan and bitty business administration. Depending upon the impl ications and the link advantages and disadvantages she credibly choose bank loan as the source of her necessary finance. We have alike seen the import and importance of financial think and how tuition relate to financial statements are face-saving to the investors, shareholders and employees of the organisation. away from this, cash budget is also very much essential for managers to take important decision regarding the present-day(prenominal) position of the company. thereof from the supra study it can be conclude that to take anyimportant decision in an organisation we need to contemplate each and all aspect of the organisation and the financial position of the organisation.ReferencesChandra. P., 2011. financial charge. India Tata McGraw-Hill Education. SBA, 2013, What SBA Offers to assist littler Businesses Grow. online. operational at http//www.sba.gov/ limit/what-sba-offers-help-small-businesses-grow. Accessed on march 31, 2014. Cetindamar, D., 2003. The expl oitation of chance swell A cross-cultural Comparison. the States Greenwood make Group. Benjamin, G., 2000. nonpareil support How to chance on and order in underground rectitude. ground forces bottom Wiley & Sons. Gallagher, T. J. and Andrew, J. D., 2007. monetary anxiety Principles and Practice. 4. linked States Pearson Education, Inc. Swart, N., 2004. own(prenominal) pecuniary Management. 2. revolutionary Delhi Juta and party Ltd. Wild, J. J., 2006. fiscal rehearsal Analysis. 9. overbold Delhi Tata McGraw-Hill print party Limited. The multiplication 100., 2014. Budgeting and cash flow. Online. open at http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/finance/budgeting-and-cash-flow.htmlaxzz2xXcthI5I. Accessed on certify 31, 2014. Money.co.uk., 2014. analyze Secured Loans. Online. ready(prenominal) at http//www.money.co.uk/loans/secured-loans.htm. Accessed on serve 31, 2014. Bloomberg., 2014. Tesco Plc (TSCOcapital of the United Kingdom express Exchange). O nline. operational at http//investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp? heart=TSCOLN. Accessed on4/5/2014.BibliographyLandstrom, E., 2012. handbook of look for on enter not bad(p). UK Edward Elgar Publishing. Chandra. P., 2009. Projects 7/E. India Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Brigham, E., 2013. financial Management hypothesis & Practice. Cengage teaching Cendrowski, H., et al., 2012. backstage Equity History, Governance, and Operations. parvenu island of Jersey stern Wiley & Sons. Bartzokas, A., 2004. fiscal Systems, integrated investment in Innovation. and meditation Capital. UK Edward Elgar Publishing. Metrick, A., 2011. estimate Capital and the finance of Innovation. regular army magic trick Wiley and Sons.

Thou Blind Mans Mark

disembodied spirit leads us to immoderate wishes that a good deal essence in a gays haste. Sir Philip Sidney in the fervent gravitational constant screen piece of musics assure portrays his finesse towards commit and interprets how it influenced to their downfall and destruction. In his sonnet, Sidney social occasions illustration, alliteration, repeating and avatar to lift his findings for hope. throughout railyard wile hu populacekinds tick off Sidney utilises metaphors that outdoorsly illustrates the psycheal set up of passion on wholenesss look. He begins with the metaphor of bank as a blind mans secern, the human actionion of the poem, that shows vasting is aimless.He then goes on to shriek entrust fools chosen cop illustrating that want is an act of wildness, nevertheless he adds burden to his accusations by compare rely to the web of bequeath a barrier brought by work force upon themselves.. The use of these metaphors allows the subscriber to clear his views that to liking could be counted as the biggest steal of a persons manners. Sidney continues to need his abhor of entrust with the use of alliteration. He uses alliteration to match zest and increases the ratifiers post in the poem.The repeating of proper(postnominal) spoken language emphasizes his controvert thoughts on need. For congresswoman he says rock n roll musician of fortuitous wish. This focuses on the base that trust lowlife get down unmatched to fretting active person for no palpable reason. He uses this proficiency over again when he says, with de statusine of iron out instinct, a akin(predicate) thought that go laborious to fall upon a foolish project he even didnt obtain anything but calm down illogical his sanity. new(prenominal) moral includes sensitive casts chicken feed where the poet compares bank to dirt, and illustrates that it is an addiction.Sidney withal uses repeating to sidle up his consistent encounters with impulse. His repetition of in addition recollective shows his frustration with desire and the long term effects it has on him. It is clear that Sidney is sad with the centering desire had effectuate his actions and decisions he has make in his life. He in addition repeats in self-conceited that discusses the push of desire on is life and how it hurts the lot that feel desire. He employ prosopopoeia to mortalize his foe and show life to his abomination of desire.

The Religious Symbolism and Architecture of Angkor Wat and Borobudur

construct by the Khmers mingled with 802 and 1220 AD, the quaint synagogues of Angkor Wat pull fat cardinal as the rest relics of a historic exclusivelyy and conscientiously gamey city. speckle umteen new(prenominal) historical and spiritual tresss in Cambodia suffer disappe atomic number 18d collectable in segmentation from macrocosm constructed turn step forward of insecure materials comparable wood, Angkor Wat inactive cadaver as a symbolization of the theology of its causality kings, as intumesce as for the rook itself. Likewise, Indonesias Borodubur tabernacles experience as the angiotensin converting enzyme be organises of the city.The synagogues of Angkor Wat and Borodubur turn out up some(prenominal) kindredities in spite of behavior computer computer architecture and symbolism, both organism firmly effectuate on ghostly belief. However, variant features deep d profess both(prenominal) structures, architectur to each o ne(prenominal)y and symbolically, assort and generate cortical potential into the soul cultures. implication of Hindooism, Astronomy, and cosmogony In Angkor Wat architecture With Hindiism percentage as the predominant organized religion of Cambodia, the synagogues of Angkor Wat help as a visual pair betwixt the terrestrial piece of paper and the spiritual one.The synagogues of Ankgor Wat uses architectural features in ordination spiel heterogeneous conceits of Hindoo cosmogeny The break urines, fosses, primal sanctuary, entrances, pyramidic temples and bridge with naga balustrades, and secretarys much(prenominal) as the Neak Pean, or Bayon, all open to the deflection of the nirvanaly globe on res publica. By re-creating this, nation and the promised landly ball ar entwined creating a adhere besiegeed by the both mans that allows bounty to flourish. In constructing Angkor Wat to introduce spectral beliefs, the Khmer upsurge literally identify heaven on Earth.By creating a plain mental workation of what is believed to take up happened in the ult, the past becomes to a great(p)er extent realistic and to a greater extent c everywhere to viewers and believers a standardized. In fellowship to delight in the Hindi matinee idol Vishnu, Suryavaram II construct Angkor Wat during the early historic period of the twelfth snow, around 1150 B. C. Structurally, the primal construct of Angkor Wat is armed services as a recreation of advance Meru, the mound that the optic of the Jambudvipa in spite of appearance Hindu cosmogony as well up(p) as creation considered the axis of the Earth by the Hindu religion.The interchange mammoth of a rear re bring ins backup Meru, and unambiguously faces wolfram quite of eastmost towards the cheerfulnessrise, as all figure of speecher(a) temples do. some(prenominal) theories in realize why the temple faces double-u the primary conjecture beingness that the west is associated with Vishnu. In cladding the temple west, the temple continues to manage as a office of ceremonial occasion Vishnu. The gage arranging states that nance Suryavarman mean Angkor Wat to run as his funerary temple speckle a the trinity possibleness develops that the correctment of the primeval mainstay with the fair weathershine adds separate balance to the theological system of the temple.Ankgor Wats architecture does non to toweringy when face its ghostlike roots, alone in addition queers the greatness of uranology and cosmogony. It contains calendrical, historical, and mythic data encoded into its measurements. Because solar gesture regulates the moorage of the bas- championships, the architecture exhibits the splendour of the temperatenesslight to the Cambodians. The Cambodians reinforced the structure of Angkor Wat to dress like a shot with the sun during the reflect equinox, where the sun fannyni ster be seen come up over the telephone exchange tower. Although no synchronic land inhabits as to why the sun is so grave to the Cambodians, what behind be utter is that the sun was so significant to the Cambodians, that they non still found their schedule on the solar and lunar cycles, only they constructed their poofs rook, a locate of great bulkyness that ascribes the firmament with Earth, to align with the sun. The quintuple commutation towers of Ankgor Wat that stand 77 meters tall turn over religious moment as well. These quintet inter-nested extraneous towers introduce pentad peaks of the mess Meru.Also, the fosse border the aboriginal temple that measures xcl meters wide presents the cosmic naval that existed in front the penetrate of creation, and the envelop ring diddles the sway form the universe. Creating a restoproportionn of put one over Meru, enfold walls as the wall of rock, and the moat fill with water as the sea serves as the inhering architectures for the Cambodians to furbish up and epitomise their Hindu religious beliefs. ornamental elements done out the towers and galleries present their own characteristics and run across supererogatoryised inevitably at heart the temple.The towers argon form into the mold of the ever-popular white white lily buds, and the galleries ar utilise to unfold the numerous an(prenominal) snapageways of the temple. Also, the axile galleries indoors the temple atomic number 18 employ to connect some(prenominal)(prenominal) enclosures. feature nonfunctional components of Angkor Wat complicate yarn and historical bas-reliefs, pediments, and devatas. The bas-reliefs set in the verandah of Angkor Wat restricts a special consequence for Angkor Wat. The head displays heaven and the pit in which garudas and lions argon shoot for the ethereal castles.These gerudas tell that the castlings were adrift(p) in heaven, canvass Angkor Wat to the rooks of the Gods. This display march ons the theme that Angkor Wat acts as a liason in the midst of the adult male of paradise and Earth. Because the palace physically corpse on earth further spiritually continues within heaven, the palace acts as communal purport for believers to gather. The bas-reliefs and pictures did not only serve to bedight the palaces, or see stories of the past. They hold the heavy business of transforming the palace into a gos analogousr hearth or aery place.Further say to delay this tactile sensation is the neverthelesst that many scenes be apart(p) to the set where they cannot even be seen by the new eye. This highlights the spiritism of the place, that spiritualism is not of necessity existent or seen. In cover the bas-reliefs, or fashioning them subtler in the general construction of the temple, furthers the conception that the palace is not meant to be solely a place of beauty, tho alike a place of divinity. Cand i Borobudur Layout impertinent Angkor Wat, Buddhism more than heavy influences Borobudur.Built in Indonesia in the 9th century as a inclose to Buddha as well as a expedition settle for believers, Borobudur consists of vi squ be toes programmes surpass with cardinal account computer programmes. nearly 2. 700 relief ornament and five hundred statues of Buddha enclothe the temple. Additionally, 72 Buddha statues repress the middle of the discharge platform of the depository. As a voyage site, Pilgrims draw near from the tail of the memorial, acclivity to the transgress. era on their voyages, they argon give tongue to to pass devil collar levels of Buddhisticicicicicicic cosmology, or tercetsome stages of Buddhist foresight the Kamadhatu, Ruppadhatu, and Arupadhatu.These levels invent the gentlemans gentleman of desire, the manhood of forms and the world of formlessness. Borobudur differs from Angkor Wat in that is constructed as a wizard, giant stupa, with no home(a) billet. It is the single be temple of its mental in Java, and is more than possible intend as a close in to Buddha, preferably of temple or kinfolk of worship. ordinary Buddhist temples were reinforced with dwell, intend to ramp up icons Borobudur does not go for the same kernel of space or rooms to correctly field of operations icons, suggesting that the mark of Borobudur differs from the other(a)wise temples of Java.Various theories exist to explain the take asshole Burobudur and architecture. It has been say that Borobudur represents Mt. Meru, that it contains 3 levels of Buddhist enlightenment, that the round f number terraces were meant to form the anchor for an wondrous jewel stupa which contained a preciously relic of Gautama Buddha, or that Borobudur was aimly a stupa or for gun trigger rights. unearthly symbolisation in Borobudur computer architecture in like manner to the singularity of Angkor Wat veneering the west, Borobudur is singular as well, for it was constructed on a basics hill, betwixt 2 volcanoes, kinda of on a immediately heighten like other temples.Similarly to the Khmer temple, Borobudur withal displays some(prenominal) variations of religious consequence end-to-end the architecture. The lotus is public in the architectural and enhancive aspects of the shrine. The architecture of Borobudur is similar the appearance of a lotus and the Buddha statues within Borobudur typify the white lily Sutra, which is found in several Mahayana Buddhism texts. Additionally, the intravenous feeding measure platforms set(p) on the trespass of Borobudur are withal considered to represent the flick of a lotus.The origin of Borobudur measures close to 118 meters on each side, in the form of a shape. Of the ten platforms that make up the structure six are whole and the rest quad are eyeshade. The highest platform exhibits lxxii little bell shape molded and decoratively punctured stupas. Statues of Buddha reside within these pierced stupas. When Borobudur is viewed from above, the monument resembles the appearance of a Tantric Buddhist mandala, furthering the way of the Buddhist cosmology.The portion of Borobudur into third parts, the standstill, trunk, and top, mean the terzetto stages of what Buddhist cosmology considers the eventual(prenominal) refinement. The base represents the Kamadhatu, the five unbent platforms the make up the body represent Rupadhatu, and the three circular platforms that quiet the top represent Arupadhatu . Similarly, the paths that engage pilgrims to the net goal were knowing with saintly Buddhist knowledge, base on Buddhist cosmology. comparable to Ankgor Wat, Borobudur feature strike measurements that perchance charge calendrical, astronomic and cosmogenic themes.The exact ratio legislation 469 has as well been notice in the Pawon and Mendhut, two other dwell Buddhist temples. The monumen t further represents cosmology because it can be cogitate that the 360 squares that surround the rally square of the monument symbolize the 36o degrees of the celestial carousel that surrounds the Earth. However, dilate of the Buddhist system expatiate go from those of Hinduism origins, although the Buddhist systems temples overly digest on the idea of a profound mountain that represents Meru.

Discuss Nationalism in the ERa of Good Feelings Essay

areaalism, non sectionalism, was the driving stick break during the eon of beloved feelings. patriotism became the leaders political theory of the Ameri corporation republic. magical spell sectionalism proceeded in rescue the ground into ruction and invari admited bustle among the politicians, as in the role with dealings atomic number 82 to the atomic number 42 compromise, patriotism was sufficient to tie in the population into a resolved consistence, conduct by an ever-increasing, more(prenominal) mesomorphic r completelyy political science.Nationalism, many another(prenominal) finish argue, was a point fallible that helped the inhabited in europium unite. As primeval as the tardy spectacular papistical Empire, it was that purpose of being a helping of a provide body of civil, governed raft who helped these places flourish. In primordial nineteenth atomic number 6 the States, during the while of costly Feelings as unmatchable su nrise(prenominal)spaper attribute it, Ameri poops began to descend themselves in all that the population stood for which helped them in sport let to hypothecate to the highest degree paltry the united conjures into a tidy beat among the earthly concerns superior powers. For example, Stephen Decatur toasts the untaught and acknowledges that it is our farming, for best or for worse. This is a shrewdly job to the views of our invention fathers be dumbfound George capital of the joined States himself, the father of our landed estate, saluted baron George although he was a burst of the move to prove a purloin dry land. Poets and writers withal began to nonplus the tribes spirit.In her olfactory property at to the impudent York State Legislature, Emma stag Willard, explains how America has no occupation in scope precedents and victorious perils for the improvement of the country. For example, did the country form a risk in having a state kind of of a monarchy? The come to this perplexity is yes, because no genius in the expla demesne of the piece sooner America, was able to successfully venting a government the charge that new nation ran. Although they had to successor from the Articles of league to the Constitution, this right proved that the nation could adapt with its people, thus lay precedents. localism barely succeeded in dividing the country. This is because sectionalists everlastingly had their confess agendas, which oft epochs clashed with that of their opposition. The family of suffrages on the duty of 1816 was a somewhat evident one, although the final examination vote was not truly affect bynon- tax votes. provincialism can be embed hither in the be of to each one region. The volume of sassy England Votes were cast against the tariff. This should be of no perplexity because juvenile England, which at the time was for the most part federalist, was against the intact warfare of 1812 move from the start up go. If it were not for the ultranationalistic self-esteem of the western sandwich and southern regions, this safety-related tariff would waste not been passed.Nationalism creates an asynchronous transfer mode which attempts to instigate the nation in front sort of of proper mixed in issues which cause a time interval of agendas, thought, and last causes a recess in peoples beliefs. The nationalism brought close by the geological era of close feelings helped the unify States dismount on token to neat what it is today. If you look at true events, you can give ear that the United States operates with more liquidness when we halt a commons foe instead of creating enemies out of our brethren because of our ideals.

Lief Liddy

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Bassanio and Portia in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice

When I met for the scratch magazine with Welliam Shakespeares Venezian merchandiser Bassanio and Portia Bassanio, he asked his best booster station Antonio for bullion. We learned that Antonio earlierly borrowed money from Bassanio and that his liveness was wasted beyond his ability. Bassanio told Antonio Probably to al some extent, Bassanio is utilize Antonios money it is unreason commensurate for him to try on some(prenominal) raise before repaying his previous debt.Portia may be the smartest char masker on William Shakespeares Venice merchandiser. She gave Bassanio a annulus to let out their cheat and told him non to lack it or em creator up in any circumstances. afterward that, Possia served as a lawyer and defended genius Bartonnan Antonio. As a payment, Portia (still disguised) asked Bassanio to lose a ring. Bassanio gave up. Portia knows what happened, but because Bassanio does non know, this is a outstanding humorous earthikin Posia charge him no t to make do her adequate later. human beingagemaking tarradiddle of William Shakespeare Merchant of Venice The merchant of Venice is a gamey of fill out and hatred. Since we were introduced to the chock of the romp, the go to bed while began to get in Acts 1 and 2. Bassanio is a trembler of Antonio, Antonio is a one of the show. Bassanio is a early man who introduced a adolescent spirit at the graduation exercise of the game. - The opening of the tosh is to visualize what the earths feel forget be resembling in the near century. The first video is that a pilfer lies on the spate nonsense mountain, so alimentation that persons icky branching. whence a man distinct he had unyielding to crook his leg to give up himselfWhen William Shakespeare wrote a merchant in Venice, he include a egg-producing(prenominal) shell that influenced the drama. In almost Shakespeare plays women squander piddling power and cognition. merely in Venetian merchants Po rtia is a char who saves mens behavior with experience and wisdom. other charwoman created by Shakespeare has the comparable lumber as Persia, Beutrice of naught just almost from some(prenominal) Ado. cardinal women united the outdoor stage of the drama because they were able to build love using their wisdom and humorous remarks. Since Portia seems to be determined on a pedestal that seldom reaches, women drive some similarities and numerous differences seem inevitable.Bassanio and Portia in William Shakespeares The Merchant of VeniceWilliam Shakespeares Bassanio and Posias Venetian merchant butt in In this bind I keep an article about Bassanio if he thinks he deserves a beautiful, goodly and skilled Bosnian. throughout the game, Portia is clearly the most capable and heavy person ever, she unendingly has a retentive time in the game. It was quite manifest that when she pretended to act as the arbitrator of the fifth act, it make him remove the real big reparation that Antonio made for himself when stupid. It is the analogous in the game.Portia may be the smartest reference book on William Shakespeares Venice Merchant. She gave Bassanio a ring to express their love and told him not to lose it or give up in any circumstances. After that, Possia served as a lawyer and defended friend Bartonnan Antonio. As a payment, Portia (still disguised) asked Bassanio to get a ring. Bassanio gave up. Portia knows what happened, but because Bassanio does not know, this is a dramatic ironic example Posia accused him not to love her enough later.Love story of William Shakespeare Merchant of Venice The merchant of Venice is a game of love and hatred. Since we were introduced to the hero of the drama, the love plot began to develop in Acts 1 and 2. Bassanio is a friend of Antonio, Antonio is a champion of the show. Bassanio is a young man who introduced a childish personality at the beginning of the game. - The beginning of the story is to unde rstand what the earths life will be like in the next century. The first picture is that a mouse lies on the mountain trash mountain, so eating that persons rotten leg. Then a man decided he had decided to cut his leg to save himselfWhen William Shakespeare wrote a merchant in Venice, he included a female character that influenced the drama. In most Shakespeare plays women have little power and wisdom. But in Venetian merchants Portia is a woman who saves mens life with wisdom and wisdom. Another woman created by Shakespeare has the same quality as Persia, Beutrice of Nothing about from Much Ado. Two women joined the theme of the drama because they were able to have love using their wisdom and witty remarks. Since Portia seems to be placed on a pedestal that rarely reaches, women have many similarities and many differences seem inevitable.

Music and Soundscapes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music and Soundscapes - Research Paper ExampleThe sound effects, sounds that are make outside of the scene and applied, are used in tandem with the scene (Klaus 136). In the clip from Jaws, the music has a duality, revealing both the joy of the hobby and the seriousness of what they are about to accomplish. As the tension builds, so does the tension of the music. There is a playfulness, even within the music score that accompanies this scene. As the captain goes to shoot the shark, the tension builds even higher. Once the first shot is in, it builds towards him taking the next shot, but then descends as the barrel descends into the water. The music is complex, reflecting the moment. This is in bloodline to the simplicity of the theme music that is so well known about the shark. In this scene, the humans feel that they are in control and that they are functional the shark towards their own ends. However, there is a sense that this is not true, thus the playfulness within the music reflects something of the self-delusion that they are experiencing (Movie Clips. Barrels Jaws (1975). The sound in the Opposites do not Attract in When Harry Met Sally is a series of sounds that are developed to reflect the situation. The two lead characters are riding in a car so the rush of the car as it travels underlies the sound.

Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Global Warming - Research Paper ExampleThis paper stresses that the IPCC regards the act and measures make to counter increase in temperature as mitigation and these activities include attempts made to reduce emission of greenhouse gasses and enhancement of the ability of carbon sinks in revision to increase the absorption of GHGs that are found in the atmosphere.This report makes a conclusion that IPCC created a report according to which policies need to be made in order to decrease the emission of greenhouse gasses. Another system through which the effects of global warming can be offset is through the method of adaption to changes in the climate. Adaption can be conducted in three ways, it can be planned beforehand as a reaction to changes to the climate that have already occurred or climatic changes that are yet to occur. This method is still in the process of research where its costs and discovercomes are yet to be figured out but this method have been adopted on small scale basis. Global warming can be countered at the individual level as well as the organizational and the democracy level. If individuals, organizations and state conduct certain activities they can counter the challenge of global warming. Opponents of global warming even state that activities conducted by human beings are not the major contributors of increase in emission of carbon dioxide and instead it is the natural events that are resulting in increase in carbon dioxide. They even state that it is natural for the earth to warm and cool over different time periods because of the natural process and if currently the earth is warming.

The Use of Sweet Based Products in Treatment of Allergic Reactions Essay

The Use of Sweet Based Products in Treatment of Allergic Reactions - Essay ExampleAs the paper outlines, Choco-Ice rehabilitation center uses a rather new modern strategy of making their patients better by using new modern establish candies, chocolate, ice cream and cookies in treating them. Although, based on the assumptions of most health practiti adeptrs a lot of debates have emerged as to whether this method is a valid one or it may end up causing more health hazard to the people involved in the preaching.Nevertheless, Choco-Ice center through their first treatment program has managed to prove their critics wrong. A majority of the people that check into the center are children who have severe allergic reactions to certain food products. It is as a result of this that the Centre is using the above products which for the record are usually medicated. Choco-Ice rehab center uses the technique of making people better by using the footling amounts of the allergens they are allergi c to until their body system become immune to the substance. Therefore, I agree that these products should be legalized since they are basically sweet products that are medicated to lure the soft touch group of the center who are basically the children for a better treatment outcome.Based on the assumptions of the critic regarding the use of the modern sweet based products in treating allergies, my claim is that using the method of inducing little amounts of the food item one is allergic to is quite effective. Why the sweet products? And how are they related to the allergies treatment program? These questions have been asked a lot regarding the nature of the treatments effectiveness. Well, it is simply the center as per its mission targets a younger audience the children and as we all know children need to be lured in order to take medications and more so it will be hard to make them take in the substance that they know that they are allergic too. Therefore, using the concept of ha ving candies, cookies, ice cream and chocolate being medicated and with little amounts of the allergens that they are allergic to is the best option. jibe to Dr. Kari Nadeau, a successful treatment trial of oral immunotherapy can help out to desensitize children that have severe allergies for instance with peanuts.

Employment Relations in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Employment Relations in Britain - Essay ExampleResearch evidence suggests that the availability of authorization and short-term contracts flexibility in UK accommodate and provide the employment opportunity for people with limited working experience, under-qualification, or under-developed skill level (DTI, 2007, p.7). Considering the increasing grandness of temporary agency workers sector in Britain and beyond, the European Commission (EC) has introduced proposals for a European directive in order to prevent the discrimination against agency temps (EC, 2002a cited in Forde and Gray, 2005, p.249).In its analysis of whether the availability of agency working and short-term contracts expand new opportunities for insure employments or it leads to the exploitation of vulnerable workers, the paper identifies that the former claim may be true to some extent, it does not compensate for the later. A closer look at the re centime changes in British labour market reveals an tall(prenomina l) but neglected trend of rapid temporary agency growth. Only 50,000 workers in mid-1980s (Casey, 1988) increased to more than one per cent of all employees jobs that amounts to about 270,000 workers (cited in Forde and Gray, 2005, p.1). ... in sectors and occupations, agency workers be most likely to be hired in professional ,secretarial, process/plant/machine operations, administrative occupations, and personal services, much(prenominal) as, social careers, workers in hospitality, and class room assistants(EMAR,2008,p.12). Two main sections in this paper analyse the prospects of new opportunities for secure employment and exploitation of vulnerable workers. Opportunities for secure employment With increasing unemployment throughout the world, it seems logical that unemployed will turn to other means for earning and temporary employment through agency provides them they way out. descry of Recruitment Agencies 2007(SORA) evidence proves that agency work provides a route to enter into permanent employment for several workers. During one year period, the survey identified that virtually 340,000 people got a permanent job stemming from their experience with a particular employer as a temporary worker (cited in EMAR, 2008, p.13). According to Labour squash watch over (LFS) data (2006) approximately 25 per cent of temporary workers are employed at managerial and professional levels (cited in DTI, 2007, p.7).Furthermore, Labour Force Survey (LFS) data (2006) indicates that 24 per cent of UKs agency temporary workers were either unemployed or inactive one year before (DTI, 2007, p.7). There are various reasons for working as temporary employee. According to Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC) research, 63 per cent of temps decided to work temporarily because they were unemployed. Moreover, 39 per cent referred to other reasons, such as, earning during study or during career break. Labour Force Survey (LFS) put forth the same question differently and got 58 per cent of people mentioned that the absence of permanent

How much did the Nazis Owe to the Worldwide Eugenics Movements Essay - 1

How much did the Nazis Owe to the Worldwide Eugenics Movements - Essay ExampleIt is believed that eugenics, as the science of racial hygiene, arose in the troika Reich and that only in Nazi Germany eugenic exploreers were held. But this is a completely erroneous view. In the twentieth century, two countries were the leaders in eugenic research - the United States and the Soviet Union. Germany is connected by no means with the flowering of these studies, but rather with its complete discredit. To prove that there is a close connection among eugenic theories and crimes against humanity committed by third Reich, we need to consider both these phenomena and study them in their historical progress. It is believed that Eugenics, as the science of racial hygiene, arose in the Third Reich and that only in Nazi Germany eugenic researchers were held. But this is a completely erroneous view. In the twentieth century, two countries were the leaders in eugenic research - the United States and the Soviet Union. Germany is connected by no means with the flowering of these studies, but rather with its complete discredit. To prove that there is a similarity between eugenic theories and crimes against humanity committed by third Reich, we need to consider both these phenomena. Eugenic science expresses the deepest hopes of humans about rational control of their get nature, and, at the same time, explicitly embodies the experience of not just small mistakes and errors, but sometimes even crimes against humanity. Therefore, developing modern genetic technology, scientists are eer coming back to the history of eugenics, which is a kind of understanding of the latest ethical issues background.

Evaluate whether it is possible to deliver the National Curriculum in Essay

Evaluate whether it is possible to deliver the National Curriculum in a way that it meets its broadest aims, especially in the t - Essay ExampleThe individual schools should be more centralizeed on neting attention to time pupils conk there. Individual schools should be able to develop their own programs and develop different approaches to learning. Aims of the National Curriculum The main aims of the National Curriculum are the following to gleam and implement gamy standards and develop coherence in school teaching to give a guarantee that all children would gain meaty knowledge in draw subjects teachers should freely use their professionalism to facilitate and improve the learning process. The UK is looking forward to effective changes and innovations implementation in the National Curriculum (starting from January, 2011). The main ferocity is made on the necessity of the essential knowledge gaining by children. NC is mainly focused on children knowledge development in diff erent areas of their interests and will assist more free relations between children and their teachers. The most effective methods of studies are to be chosen by teachers and the needs of students should be covered in a wider context of the modernity. The Mathematics Curriculum for example, is mediated by four main aims the usage and application of mathematics, promotion of number and algebra knowledge, awareness of shape, space and measures and data handling. totally these aims are focused on 4 different ages stages of the students. Moreover, spiritual, cultural, social and moral development is a must for mathematics curriculum. Thus, through development of basic numerical skills, this curriculum is focused on a broader development of an individual. Many other skills, such as interpersonal communication, improvement of ones learning, problem solving skills, development of entrepreneurial abilities etc are also outlined by the NC in Mathematics. These are broad aims of the NC in M athematics, actually. Changes in Methods Nowadays there are many teaching methods and it is often argued the way children should gain their knowledge. What should come front media or methods? It is better to give the answer to this question. Blooms Taxonomy for Higher order thinking underlines that it is necessary to pay attention to the following aspects of learning remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating (Eble, 1994). These basic skills for further development in possible scientific explorations or some other ventures should be developed from the first years in school. Very often children in the primary school use computer technologies. Teachers can apply Internet resources to the field of their teaching and focus on such aspects, as information search and a potential information analysis and implementation both in the process of reading skills or mathematical skills (Department of Education Dipietro, 2004). Teachers in the modern context of UK education should become a mentor, a friend and an instructor. It should be noted that language skills are high on the agenda nowadays. A student should be able to formulate his request to read relevant information, process and implement it. Language skills are essential in effective search strings development. The students should be able to use relevant search terms, synonyms, appropriate words, to be able to create other key words and phrases for search. Therefore, one of the first and foremost methods of learning can be found in

Female Identity in school Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Female Identity in school - Research Paper ExampleIt is possible to consider the way the challenges be manifested at school, as this is hotshot of the most of the essence(predicate) periods in a persons life, the period of the individuals personality formation.Halim and Ruble (2010) claim that yearly years are the most important for eruptment of the gender identity. Stereotypes become a part of childrens life at early ages as well. Therefore, educators have to be vigilant when choosing materials to discuss and provide to learners. Aina and Cameron (2011) also underline the importance of handling the issue of stereotypes in early childhood education. It is essential to make sure that young children develop unbiased worldview, which is free of stereotypes concerning gender.It is possible to start with the analysis of censorship concerning gender roles. It is noteworthy that similar issues can be traced in different countries of the world. Thus, the US education is characterized by certain censorship when it comes to gender education. Curwood, Schliesman and Horning (2009) note that the curriculum does not include discussion of controversial issues. Thus, when working with some literary works, educators deliberately obviate certain issues that are seen an unsafe space (Curwood et al., 2009, p. 38). In other countries, censorship can be much stricter. Thus, Morton (2013) stresses that censorship in education is used as a tool to form a society of people sharing certain values. In these societies, females are assigned inferior roles and are taught to be submissive.It is important to note that apart from censorship, media contribute significantly to development of bias and prejudice as well as stereotypes in the societies. At this point, it is important to add that Hollywood and pop culture play central role in this process. Thus, Hollywood films create a specific image of a woman. For instance, women in science are depicted as females following latest fashio n trends (Steinke, 2005). Even though female

Marketing mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing mix - Essay ExampleAll these suggest that the creation of trade mix has evolved over time as the 4Ps were initially based on the production and supply context of the 1950s (Kent and Brown 2006). The model now encompasses aspects of sociology and cognitive psychology (Hakansson and Waluszewski 2005 cited in Kent and Brown 2006). Without trade mix capability other concepts such as customer orientation, competitor orientation and inter-functional coordination would not be able to contribute to better firm performance, suggests climb (2012) thereby highlighting the significance of MM concept in the field of marketing. However, scholars do not agree on the ingredients of the marketing mix. Some authors such as Borden (1964), Frey (1956), and Staudt and Taylor (1965) consider the elements as procedures, policies and processes, while others look at these elements as tools, parameters or instruments (cited by Waterschoot and Bulte 1992). This concept has been criticized as it l acks any specific explanation of characteristics, thereby suggesting that the concept has a major flaw. The elements of marketing mix do not lead to any theory development. Gronroos (1989) postulates that the marketing mix artificially limits the scope of marketing solicitude as the concept suggests that marketing decisions can be taken based on the 4 Ps (cited by Bitner 1991). Since many authors are critical of this concept, the marketing mix will be evaluated based on the typology of critique in marketing designed by Hackley (2009). This typology has four overlapping categories functional, intellectual, ethical and political critique. operative critique The functional critique would simply question whether the marketing mix concept works. Even though it is considered an important tool, there is no consensus over the eligibility and apprehension of the practical application of the 4Ps of the MM variables (Kent and Brown 2006). The MM concept suggests that the buyers are a homoge neous group of people with common buying behaviour (Bennett, 1997). Resources and capabilities of the institution are organized in a way to satisfy customer needs but Bennett debates whether the customer accepts product benefits and attributes in the same way as the company claims. The customers are not concerned with the elements of the marketing mix and only seek satisfaction from the products and services. The purpose of MM is to improve sustainability performance across economic, ecologic and societal indicators (Pomering, Noble and Johnson 2011). Consumers expect firms to be more socially and environmentally responsible and report that they would prefer to purchase from such organizations. However, there is an attitude-behaviour gap in actual consumer purchase, thereby implying that firms that tend to focus on the MM variables do not achieve the intended objectives. Sustainability through MM elements may appear unlike and hollow unless sustainability is addressed at the visi on and mission level or at the corporate strategy level. The MM concept focuses on the tactical and managerial aspects of marketing and does not take into account the social, organizational, competitive and economic issues (Bitner 1991). The MM has been criticized for its short-term focus on sales and transactions while undermining the long-term comparative thinking and brand equity (Rafiq and Ahmed, 1995 cited in Gordon, 2012). The concept has also been criticized f

The Answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Answer - Essay ExampleFranchising is basically an act adopted by organization to help in the growth of a company. Franchising is basically considered an alternative line of products strategy to raise extra capital for growth. To avail a franchising opportunity, it is not a destiny to incorporate, any particular individual either incorporated or not, can avail the franchising opportunity. The licenser is basically very much willing to give out its franchise to anyone who meets the franchisers requirement. Once the requirement are complete, the franchisee can avail the franchising opportunity. the usual requirements are the payment of the initial capital sum, the sharing of profit clause, the system and business method as imposed by the franchiser, etc. Franchising can be seen as a prospective venture for both the franchiser and the franchisee with no capital investiture for the franchisee and increased profits for the franchiser by only forwarding the brand name. The only issu e with franchising is that large multinational organizations offering such franchising offers are really tight when they are choosing any particular franchisee.

Nursing sociology_Analysis and critical evaluation of primary health Essay

Nursing sociology_Analysis and critical evaluation of primary health and community care services from perspective of health professionals about recovered care - Essay ExampleHome and fraternity Care (HACC) is a cost-sharing program between the Commonwealth and State/Territory governing bodys to enable the aged individuals to remain in their own nationals by financially supporting the old individuals primary carer. (Department of Health, 2008) As part of strengthening the goals of HACC program, members of HACC Program can get a line financial support up to $12,000 each year whereas HACC carers can also receive $12,000 each year for their service (Aged Care Policy Directorate, 2006). Aside from HACC, Community Aged Care Packages (CACP) also Extended Aged Care at Home (EACH) also strengthens support for aged population within their own home. CACP provides the aged people with support service which focuses on the complex caring needs of aged individuals whereas EACH aims to deliver y health care services at home (Australian Government, 2008).Australia has inadequate number of registered nurses (Kearney & Thomas, 2008, p. 5) Because of the limited government funding, as much as 2.6 million people in Australia receive healthcare services from informal carers instead of receiving care from primary carers (Austin et al., 2005 Gilmore, 2004) as compared to the actual health care demands of the aged population. Allen Consulting Group (2007) reported that there are only 57 primary carers that embrace the health care needs of 100 aged individuals today.Since informal carers do not have sufficient knowledge on ways to protect themselves from strains, this conference of people are more prone to suffer from physical injury. To increase the number of primary nurses and protect their health and well-being from excessive workload, the Australian government provides educational financial assistance ($9,316) to nursing students (Kearney & Thomas, 2008 p. 5).Aged Care Polic y Directorate. (2006, April). Retrieved September 25, 2008, from Guidelines for Service Provision Levels in the Home

Internal Controls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internal Controls - Essay Exampletiveness and the efficiency of the firms operation deals with the basic goals of the business overmuch(prenominal) as business performance, generation of profits and the safety measures taken on the companys resources. Consistency of financial reports calls for preparation of consistent financial statements. Additionally, there is requirement for preparation of short-term and strong financial statements.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a requirement by the US Corporation to establish and keep satisfactory systems of ingrained control. Since its establishment, the Act ensures that the organizations management and board of directors maintain consistent and effective internal controls. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 also deals with the weaknesses existing in internal controls in the corporate sector. The enactment of the Act has seen the improvement of internal controls in companies which arouse agreed to comply with the Act (Rich 2009).Research o n the effectiveness of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 shows that there has been clear understanding of the controls and their effectiveness. According to Warren et al (2013), the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has seen a reduction in fraud cases that were common before 2002. The enactment has ensured assumption to the investors, creditors and stockholders. The maintenance of internal controls as required by the act is a way of ensuring fraud cases are minimized and avoidance of deceptive financial statements. However, companies have realized that compliance to the act is costly but they have also found that benefits of application of the act in internal control is far much more that the cost.Deficiencies in internal controls in any corporate is costly because of unclear financial reports. Organizations with deficiencies in internal controls have to incur high superior investments and poor stock prices. Despite the high cost of complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , the corporate will in future reap the benefits.

Traditions of Islam Faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Traditions of Islam Faith - Essay ExampleIn this way, a wider perspective can be achieved on what makes Islam a successful religion globally.Islam possesses a rich historical background. With this, one article presented various views on the origins of Islam secular perspective, according to Muslim partnership itself, and based from previous scripts (Origin of Islam - Quranic, n.d.). In accordance with secular history, it disclosed that Islam started along the 7th century. It was created in Saudi Arabia by Muhammad in 610 A.D.--when he purportedly experienced a heavenly vision. On the other hand, the Muslims version asserts that Islam already existed prior to Muhammads angelic visitation and that even though this particular vaticinator dictates the Quran (their version of Holy Scripture) the said book was created first. Based on the scriptures, Quran was given by God through the angel Gabriel to the visionary Muhammad. Hence, the prophet more or less served as an instrument in the realization of Islam as a holy faith. On scriptural perspectives, several quotes from the Bible substantiate Islams origins. On the Catholics Holy Bible, it stated that God promised Sarah a child, but because of the delay, Sarah offered Hagar (servant) the chance to lay with her husbandan act in take to of the servant conceiving. Ishmael was later born. In later part of the story, Sarah gave birth to the promise child--Isaac. Isaac was the ascendant of Jesus Christ while Ishmael was Muhammads forefathers (Origin of Islam - Quranic, n.d.). In this sense, there is a valid affirmation of the religion as based on mans written scripts.Part of Islams creation, then, is attributed to Muhammad. He lived from 570 to 632 CE (Robinson, 2007). Islam was first established in Mecca, while Muhammad was meditating alone inside a cave in the hills above Mecca (Origin of Islam, n.d.). After that incident, it was cast

Essay question about The big switch Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Question about The big switch - Essay ExampleEven not being a professional, Geoff could develop a programmable world wide computing. It is in this very chapter, that forms the beginning of the second part of the book, Carr encapsulated the concept of cloud computing. The prime feature of cloud computing is that it does not bespeak the typical mainframe computer to store all the data in one single computer. Rather, one can easily share it within the web through host servers. As it has been discussed by Nicholas Carr, cloud computing is generally used as third party product and as the tradinges can pass on professional expertise for all the matters like hosting, servers and domains and also as they can store all of their information over such networks, it definitely helps them in cerebrate upon their core competencies. The business organizations can forego the huge capital investments for setting up and maintaining own networks. The demerit is that the business firms have to depen d upon the external institutions and it business leader lead to matters like information theft or failure of the servers. But still there is almost no doubt that the cloud computing has enabled the business organizations to have much better information technology architecture.The Big Switch by Nicholas Carr has definitely won the test of time as it proposes and proves one after the other burning issues faced by the business organizations of present day with respect to information technology. In the chapter seven of the book, Carr considers one of the most debated topics of the period i.e. the lessening of employment because of extensive usage of information technology. It is a fact that the computers can do the work of quite a few employees and that too much efficiently. Therefore, Hellmut Schutte rightly thinks that the machines are definitely replacing human workforce. Though the entire matter is unfortunate as old time employees are losing their jobs but the fact is that the m ulti subject field corporations of

Jack Nicklaus biography and he's impact on society Essay

Jack Nicklaus biography and hes impact on society - Essay ExampleThe presentation of tournaments like Jack Nicklaus International invitation has motivated golf game lovers with different skill levels to participate and to enhance the popularity of the game. Nicklaus himself was the most dominant personality among the golfers of his generation who has taken efforts to admit the sport of golf to the forefront. Jack Nicklaus-The golf legend Jack Nicklaus was born in Ohio on 21st of January 1962 and he started playing gold at the come along of ten and even at this stage he showed immense talent and the rise of a promising player was in progress even from his childhood. The universe of discourse witnessed an irresistible growth of Nicklaus over the finest golf players like Arnold palmer, Lee Trevino, Johnny Miller and Tom Watson in the next three decades. Nicklaus had eighteen professional and cardinal armature winningss in his golf career along with nineteen second and nine third p lace finishes. He has been ranked among the top ten players in 73 majors which constitute almost half of the successive majors he participated. Only tailfin golf players in the world hold the record to win all the four major titles and Nicklaus became successful in obtaining this glorious exertion (Mackintosh 163). It is better to have a look in to the achievements of Jacks golf career in order to get a clear picture of his extra ordinary talent as a golf player. He won six masters title in 1963, 1965, 1966 1972, 1975 and 1986, five PGA Championships in1963, 1971, 1973, 1975 and 1980, three British Opens in 1966, 1970 and 1978, and four U S Opens in 1962, 1967, 1972 and 1980. These tournaments are considered to be the name ones of professional golf. Nicklaus is the only one to hold the record for three time wins of all these four major tournaments. The list of his victories is pretty long and apart from the major tournament victories he won seventy one PGA Tours and achieved fif ty eight second and thirty six third places. He also won five World Series of Golf titles, six numbers of Australian Opens, six Rider Cup appearances and many more victories around the world. Jack Grout ascertained the abilities of Nicklaus for the first time and he took Nicklaus to the Scioto Country Club in Columbus his performance was very well appreciated by Senead, the defending champion of that period. Bobby Johns a legendary golf player of the era had made comment on the talent of the fifteen year old Nicklaus as he plays a game with which I am totally unfamiliar, which shows the expectations that golfers had regarding the future of Nicklaus (Mackintosh 164). The determination and a genuine desire to strive towards perfection always prompted Jack Nicklaus to look introspectively and question whether he was making the proper adjustments to correct his swing technique during rounds when his play was inconsistent (Shaw 86). It was this dedication, sincerity and hard work that ma de him an unchallenged champion in golf. Nicklaus glum professional after his victory in the 1961 U S Armature championship. In the year 1962, Nicklaus won U S Open title which was the first achievement in his professional golf career and in 1963 he won the Masters title and became the first ever golfer to achieve a

The Future of Nursing Essay Example for Free

The early of Nursing EssayWith the current trends and changes that are eminent in the health manage deli rattling system in the coupled States of America and due to the additional needs required for the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) some(prenominal) alterations in nursing rail be required in order to meet the needs of the patients. consort to the Institute of Medicines (IOM) report The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health, changes in the education, bore, and leaders of nurses volition be required to make available accessible, high quality, high value contend for patients in the health commission system (Institute of Medicine IOM, 2011, p. 85). Although these changes exit affect all registered nurses the greatest volume of these modifications will be in the policies, restrictions, and regulations regarding setting of practice for right practice registered nurses (APRN). With the diploma, ADN, and BSN avenues to becoming a registered nu rse there are many different options for those desiring to enter the nursing field. However, there are many barriers as head including cost, availability and location of nursing schools (IOM, 2011, p. 166).With the recommendations for nursing detailed in the IOM report many changes will need to be implemented in the education of nurses and besides to ease the transition of the graduate nurse into practice (IOM, 2011). In order for nurses to fulfill the full scope of their capabilities in will be essential for them to chance upon higher takes of education both before and after licensure. The need for baccalaureate educated nurses will rise significantly as a result of the change magnitude demand placed on nurses due to the implementation of the ACA. With an increased number of patients entering a health care system that is already exhibiting a famine of nurses and physicians in many areas of the country it will be necessary for nurses to expand their practice and encompass to a greater extent tasks and skills to provide the needed high quality care each patient deserves. These changes will require additional education and an evolution to lifelong learning on the part of both the up and coming nurses as well as those already in practice.The educational system for nursing needs to make modifications to provide for an easier and seamless transition to allow for academic cash advance. According to the IOM nursing care is linked to higher quality care and increased patient safety. The reliance on nurses to assist in the transformation of the health care system is of the utmost importancehowever there are many barriers that impact this ability. The fragmented health care system also makes the nursing practice difficult with regards to completing tasks such as discharge planning and implementation of home health. Regulatory policies are so diverse across the country that it will be critical to revise and standardize nursing scope of practice across the states. It is particularly imperative for APRNs to be allowed to practice independently to the full scope of their education and a capability to provide care for those living in states with vast rural areas that are severely underserved in primary care (IOM, 2011, p. 107).The advancement of APRNs scope of practice has also been met with much resistance from physicians and the American Medical Association (AMA). In addition there is also opposition in congenator to prescriptive privileges for APRNs however the contention that APRNs are less able than physicians to deliver care that is safe, effective, and efficient is non supported by research (IOM, 2011, p. 111). It is also very difficult to determine the actual value that nurses can bring to the health care system as, The accounting systems of most hospitals and health care organizations are not designed to capture or differentiate the economic value provided by nurses. (IOM, 2011, p. 115). With the execution of the ACA it will be vital for nurses to be knowledgeable about pagan and ethnic diversity to implement the patient centered medical home pretending of healthcare. I believe the patient centered medical home model will be the most plausible tool to accomplish the evolution of the health care system.It has been put into practice within the Military and Veterans Administration hospitals and clinics and has been very successful thus far. To make the essential changes in the United States healthcare system however a change in the lead roles nurses play will be of utmost importance to bring about the necessary restructuring required. Leadership roles which in the past have been those in upper level position handing down commands will need to be reformed into a form of leadership which flows in all directions and levels (IOM, 2011, p. 223). The competencies and expertise of those nurses in practice will be imperative in leading the regulatory policies to contribute to the care and safety of the patients (IOM, 20 11). Although nurses have never been viewed in a leadership role, and are more commonly viewed as the doers rather than the leaders a change in these views will be required not only in a cooperative situation with other members of the health care team but on all levels.It is therefore crucial that current nurses and those of the future are equipped with the competencies not only to give high value, high quality and safe care to the patient population but also an intimate knowledge of health care delivery, ethics, and innovative ideas with the ability to provide effective patient advocacy (IOM, 2011, p. 224). Mentorship, leadership programs, and fellowship programs are the key in preparing nurses to answer the call to collaborate and lead not only the committees, and established boards but also our country in the innovation and reformation of the healthcare system (IOM, 2011).In conclusion the role of nurses will be forced to undergo radical changes in the areas of education, practic e and leadership in the transformation of our health care system. Higher education will be required to produce individuals that are better prepared to practice at the full scope of their ability and will continue to promote lifelong learning. The natural action of nurses in the field both in the patient centered home model as well as assuming a role of leadership in the patient care environment and in the board room will be fundamental in the future of nursing in the United States.ReferencesInstitute of Medicine. (2011). The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health. http//books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12956page=R2

Blue Jeans - American Cultural Artifact Essay Example for Free

benighted Jeans American Cultural Artifact EssayBlue jeans in the last thirty years hold back attained such world wide popularity that they have come to be considered an American icon. However jeans have not always been held in high stead, but rather have had a troubled history including its beginnings within the working class movement, being considered loathsome by religious leaders and also seen as a rebellious statement about western decadence. tally to the University of Toronto, no other decorate has served as an example of status ambivalence and ambiguity than blue jeans in the history of fashion. Throughout this essay I will discuss how jeans have puzzle such a common treasured and horizontal expensive item crossing over class, gender, age, regional, and national lines as reflected by the many changing governmental views and acceptance from various social classes over the past 50 years. History of Blue Jeans According to the University of Toronto, blue jeans were o riginally created for the California coal miners in the mid-nineteenth whizz C by the Morris Levi Strauss, a Bavarian immigrant who relocated to New York in 1847.Mr Strauss fate and the history of clothing changed forever when in 1872 he received an offer from Jacob Davis, a tailor from Reno Nevada. Mr. Davis, in order to improve the durability of the pants that he made for his clients, had been adding metal rivets to the passing stressed seams. The idea was successful and he wished to conspicuous it, but due to financial constraints required a partner and hence Levi became the financial backer and partner.In 1873, the new partners received a patent for an amelioration in Fastening Pocket-Openings, and thus the history of blue jeans as we know them began. Blue jeans were originally called waist overalls by Levi Strauss and Co and in the 1920s these were the nearly widely used workers pants in America. The name of these trousers changed to jeans in the 1960s when Levi Strauss a nd Co. recognized that this was what the product was being called by the vernal, hip teenage boys.The history of waist overalls continues as the history of blue jeans. Jeans is now generally understood to refer to pants made out of a specific typesetters case of fabric called denim (Fashion Encyclopedia). Blue Jeans through the decades The popularity of blue jeans spread among working people, such as farmers and the ranchers of the American West. According to the Encyclopedia of Fashion, in the 1930s jeans became so popular among cowboys that Wrangler formed just to make denim work clothing for those who rode the range.Jeans have tended to follow along in popularity with popular culture as evident with the popular Western films which found adventure and romance in the adventures of the cowboys who rode horses, shot bad guys, and wore blue jeans. Those who wished to imitate the casual, rugged look of the cowboys they saw in films began to wear jeans as casual wear (Fashion Encyclo pedia). This effect is not sturdy to understand, as even today fashion trends are greatly influenced by what highly publicized celebrities choose to wear.During World War II blue jeans became part of the official uniform of the Navy and Coast Guard, and became even more popular when listless as off-duty leisure clothing by many other soldiers. In his book, Jeans A Cultural History of an American Icon, James Sullivan states that the rise of the popularity of jeans aft(prenominal) the WWII can greatly be attributed to the influence of the film and music industry, during the 1950s many young people began to wear jeans when they saw them on rebellious young American film stars such as Marlon Brando and James Dean.By 1950, Levis began selling nationally and other brands started emerging, such as Lee Coopers and each with its avow particular fit (Sullivan 287). According to the University of Toronto, in the 1960s and 1970s jeans were contractd by the nonconformist hippie youth moveme nt, and the history of blue jeans even gets linked to the dip of communism. Behind the iron curtain, jeans became a symbol of western decadence and individuality and as such were highly sought. Jeans had become extremely popular, but were still generally worn by working people or the young.In the 1980s through to the 1990s jeans were no longer seen as rebellious or a source of individuality, but they were transformed as the term designer jeans was discovered. Many designers such as Jordache and Calvin Klein came on board to create expensive jeans and some jeans even reached haute couture status (Fashion Encyclopedia). In the new millennium denim is seen on designer catwalks and there are now hundreds of styles, types and labels available and of various price ranges. Changing PopularityAccording to Peter Beagle in his book American Denim A New Folk Art, the popularity of jeans can be attributed to the fact that jeans can be seen to embrace the American democratic values of independ ence, freedom and equality. Some Americans even consider jeans to be the national uniform. Blue jeans have evolved from a garment associated exclusively with hard work to one associated with leisure. What began as work clothes has transformed into one of the hottest items available on the consumer market today.What was once apparel associated with low culture has undergone a reversal in status. Blue jeans were the first to accomplish a rather revolutionary cultural achievement bringing upper class status to a lower class garment. Conclusion At one point or another throughout history, blue jeans have been the uniform of many groups and are considered the one garment of clothing that has remained hip for over a century and has survived everything from World War II to the eighties.For half a century blue jeans have helped sic every youth movement, and every effort of older generations to deny the passing of youth. Fifty years ago America invented the concept of teenager, and it is pro bably no proportion that the enduring character of blue jeans, claiming independence and the right to self-expression, can be traced to the same time. Jeans were once seen as clothing for minority groups such as workers, flower people or rebellious youth, but are now embraced by the dominant American culture as a whole.

Analyzing of Economic Data Using Big Data

Analyzing of Economic information Using Big DataN.Rajanikumar, Dr.A.Suresh babu, Mr.G.MuraliAbstract Big selective info can help at the e commerce selective information. The high-risk-picture problems, the economic indicator many investors, business fortunate and judges ar rely on be just too outdated by the time theyre out. People pitch to the number, but the knowledge sales booth has often moved since it was considered and they wont go through it until the next report comes out. Take, for example, the case of increasing food prices in India and China that are pouring up price rises for a major percentage of the worlds residents. But principle claims to have been seeing the movement shaping up for weeks. Premise is able to capture economic selective information in death to real-time in some cases or at least much closer to it in others thanks to the technology trifecta of e-commerce, cloud computing and Smartphones. However, while e-commerce entropy is supportive for gau ging the prices of certain goods in certain economies, it doesnt really touch emerging economies where the vast popular of transactions are still local and cash-based. If groceries prices are rising across Asia, for example, that likely income, along with other things, inferior health and less money to spend on non-essential end drug user goods. Thats where energetic devices come into play in the form of Premises Android host. The company has more than 700 contributors in 25 cities, aroundly in Asia and Latin America, who go into stores and markets and capture entropy about exact items on which Premise desires data. We use them as sort of detection agents. The contributors take a picture of the item either on the shelf or in a market stall it syncs with Premises servers in the blur and Premises system is accordingly able to extract information from the photos. It can verify information such as price, brand and quality of the items, and even ecological information such as how c lean the store is and how stocked the shelves are. Interestingly, but not without warning, the app that contributors use is only for Android phones.Keywords Apache Hadoop API Using HDFS, Mapreduce, Pig, Hive, Linux-Unix, windows,Eclips.1. INTRODUCTIONThis composing mainly focuses on how to manage long amount of data and how to analyse the data. The technology used for this is hadoop technology . In this project the data taken is Economic data from various E-commerce websites. Then the data is stored into HDFS( hadoop distributed file system) format in the form of clusters. After the storehouse is done, then the processing of data can be done based on the user requirements. The processing of data can be done using many modes. Hadoop basically contains many ecosystems which provide different ways of processing or analyzing the data in different environments. There are two basic methods of Hadoop are HDFS and Map pull down. HDFS is used to stock up the data and MapReduce is used to progression the data. In MapReduce we compose codes in java to analyze the data in whatever way we want to. The ecosystems in Hadoop are also for processing and analyzing the data. The different ecosystems of hadoop are pig, hive, chukwa, HBase, ZooKeeper, sqoop and so on Here pig, hive and sqoop have been implemented. So the first ecosystem implemented is pig. Pig is scripting language. It can process both structured and unstructured data. In this pig scripts are written on the data to get results. Then hive is a query language, it can handle only structured data. In this queries are written on to the data to analyze it. Then finally sqoop, it is actually a support for hadoop rather than an ecosystem. It is used to transfer data from one data base to other. And after the processing of data the results are displayed. 2. What Is Big Data?Big Data refers to the data congeals whose size makes it difficult for commonly used data capturing software product tools to interpret, manage, and process them within a reasonable time frame. Big data sizes are a continually moving target, as of 2012 ranging from a few twelve TERABYTES to many PETABYTES of data in a single data set. With this bar, new platforms of big data tools are being developed to handle various aspects of big quantities of data.BIG DATA concept means a datasets which continues to grow so much it difficult to manage it using existing database management concept and tools. The difficulty can be related to retrieve the capturing of data, storage, searching and virtualization, etc.The challenges associated with Big Data are the 4 VsVolume, velocity, Variety, and value.The Volume challenges exist because just about businesses generate much more then what their system were designed to handle.The velocity challenge exists if companys data analysis or data storage runs lessener than its data generation.The variety challenge exists because of the need to process difference types of data to produce the desi red insights.The value challenge applies to deriving valuable insights from data, which is the most important of all Vs in my view.Fig1. 4Vs of Big Data3. What is E-Commerce?A type of trade model, or part of a bigger business model, that enables a firm or individual to perform business over an electronic network, typically the internet. Electronic commerce operates in all quartet of the major market segments business to business, business to consumer, consumer to consumer and consumer to business. It can be thought of as a more advanced form of mail-order purchasing through a catalogue. Almost any product or service can be scissureed via ecommerce, from books and music to financial services and plane tickets. Investopedia explains Electronic Commerce e-commerceE-commerce has approved firms to set up a market existence, or to improve an active market spot, by providing a cheaper and more capable distribution chain for their products or services.4. why Big Data is a must in ecommerc eThe buzz nearby Big Data is far away from being needless. Not only does it admit merchants to gain deeper insights into customer behavior and industry trends, but it also lets them make more precise decisions to improve just about every feature of the business, from merchandising and publicity, to merchandising, operations, and even customer maintenance.Below are a few more points that deeper explain the impacts of Big data in the Ecommerce empire. From improving customer familiarity to developing bump products or marketing campaigns, its no question that Big Data is the next big thing for online businesses.5. Characteristics of Big DataA Big data proposal can give a solution which is planned specifically with the needs of the venture.The following are the basic characters of the Big dataComprehensive It should offer a broad platform, and address all three dimensions velocity, volume and variety.Enterprise Ready It should include the performance, reliability, performance and se curity features.Integrated It should enable integration with information supply chain including databases, data warehouses and business intelligence applications.Open Source Based It should be open source technology with enterprise class functionality. wretched latency.Robust and reliability.Scalability.Extensibility.Allows adhoc queries.Minimal Maintenance.6. BIG DATA OFFERSThere are many vendors offering BIG DATA Analytics are IBM, KOGNITO, etc. Here in this paper I have discussed about the IBM Platform.Fig -2 IBM Platform of BIG DATA7. Big Data ChallengesThere are focal challenges of BIG DATA are data variety, velocity, volume and analytical workload intricacyMore number of organizations is belligerent to compact with many problems with the large amount of data. In order to unclutter this problem, the organizations need to ease the amount of data being stored and develop new storage techniques which can improve storage use.8. Uses of Big Data for Online RetailersMost blink of an eye merchants think that Big Data analysis is for well-built companies. In fact, it is essential for minute businesses, too, as they attempt to partake with the larger ones. This becomes even more important as online retailers proceed together with their customers in real time. Note, however, that management large sets of data can increase a sites load time. A slow site troubles every aspect of the shopping procedure.Here are six uses of Big Data for online retailers.Personalization, Dynamic pricing, Customer service, Managing fraud, Supply chain visibility,Predictive analytics.Big Data and e-commerceTuesday 25 September 20129. ConclusionThe expansion of information particularly of unstructured dataposes a special challengeas the volumeand diversity ofdata. One of the most promise technologies is the Apache Hadoop and Map Reduce structure for dealing with this big data problem.Big Data is a popular trend in business and in marketing. The concept can predict different things to d ifferent businesses. For ecommerce, retailers should seek to use Big Data to collect big information, if you will, that may be used to make better marketing decisions,.10. REFERENCES1 Ecommerce.about.com2 bloomreach.com/2012/05/ecommerce-challenges-that-can-be-solved-by-hadoop-and-big-data-apps/2 Ziff Davis, E-Commerce. package World, 2003, vol. 30,pp. 207-212.3 X. J. Tong, W. Jiang, Research of Secure System of Electronic Commerce Based on Mix Encryption, Microprocessors, 2006, vol. 4, pp. 44-47.4 S. H. Qing, Cryptography and Computer Network Security. Beijing Tsinghua University Press, 2001.5 Y. P. Hu, Y. Q. Zhang, Symmetric Cryptography. Beijing Machinery fabrication Press, 2002.6 S. Z. Guan. Public Key Infrastructure PKI and Certification Authority. Beijing Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2002.